{"id":25,"date":"2018-10-26T13:19:53","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T10:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/memocateomaishoitajille.gaselli.software\/?page_id=25"},"modified":"2026-03-27T20:58:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T18:58:43","slug":"mita-ovat-yleisimmat-muistisairaudet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/memocate.com\/sv\/mita-ovat-yleisimmat-muistisairaudet\/","title":{"rendered":"Minnessjukdomar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vilka \u00e4r de vanligaste
\nminnessjukdomarna?<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>

Med minnessjukdom avses en sjukdom som f\u00f6rs\u00e4mrar minnet och andra delar av informationsbehandlingen. Minnessjukdomar betraktas som folksjukdomar och antalet drabbade kommer att \u00f6ka i takt med att befolkningen \u00e5ldras. I Finland finns cirka 150 000 personer som har diagnostiserats med en minnessjukdom. Cirka 22 700 nya diagnoser st\u00e4lls \u00e5rligen, vilket \u00e4r avsev\u00e4rt fler \u00e4n tidigare uppskattningar. I takt med att befolkningen \u00e5ldras ber\u00e4knas antalet personer med minnessjukdom stiga till cirka 247 000 fram till \u00e5r 2040.<\/p>\n

H\u00e4r presenterar vi de sju vanligaste minnessjukdomarna.<\/p>\n

Forskningen om minnessjukdomar har gjort betydande framsteg. Lancet-tidskriftens kommission identifierade \u00e5r 2024 sammanlagt 14 modifierbara riskfaktorer, och genom att \u00e5tg\u00e4rda dem kunde upp till 45 procent av minnessjukdomarna f\u00f6rebyggas eller f\u00f6rdr\u00f6jas. Ut\u00f6ver tidigare identifierade riskfaktorer \u2014 som nedsatt h\u00f6rsel, h\u00f6gt blodtryck, r\u00f6kning och brist p\u00e5 motion \u2014 identifierades obehandlad synf\u00f6rlust och h\u00f6gt LDL-kolesterol som nya riskfaktorer.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"Alzheimerin<\/span><\/a><\/div>

Del 1 \/ 7<\/a><\/h4>

Alzheimers sjukdom<\/h2>\n

St\u00e5r f\u00f6r upp till 70 % av alla progressiva minnessjukdomar. Tv\u00e5 olika sjukdomsformer: en s\u00e4llsynt tidigt debuterande \u00e4rftlig form och en vanligare sent debuterande form.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"Aivoverenkiertosairauden<\/span><\/a><\/div>

Del 2 \/ 7<\/a><\/h4>

Vaskul\u00e4r minnessjukdom<\/h2>\n

M\u00e5nga sinsemellan mycket olika tillst\u00e5nd. De centrala undertyperna: sm\u00e5k\u00e4rlssjukdom, stork\u00e4rlssjukdom och tillst\u00e5nd efter infarkter. F\u00f6rekommer ofta tillsammans med Alzheimers sjukdom.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Sjukdomar f\u00f6rknippade med patologiska Lewykroppsf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div>
\"Parkinsonin<\/span><\/a><\/div>

Del 4 \/ 7<\/a><\/h4>

Minnessjukdom vid Parkinsons sjukdom<\/h2>\n

Parkinsons sjukdom b\u00f6rjar med r\u00f6relsest\u00f6rningar, s\u00e5som l\u00e5ngsamhet, stelhet och vilotremor. Cirka 30 % av personer med Parkinsons sjukdom drabbas av minnessjukdom. De kognitiva symtomen \u00e4r av samma typ som vid Lewykroppssjukdom.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"Lewyn<\/span><\/a><\/div>

Del 3 \/ 7<\/a><\/h4>

Lewykroppssjukdom<\/h2>\n

Tydliga synhallucinationer \u00e4r vanliga. Vakenhet och funktionsf\u00f6rm\u00e5ga kan variera snabbt. I ett senare skede kan samma typ av r\u00f6relsest\u00f6rningar som vid Parkinsons sjukdom tillkomma.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div>
\"Parkinsonin<\/span><\/a><\/div>

Del 4 \/ 7<\/a><\/h4>

Minnessjukdom vid Parkinsons sjukdom<\/h2>\n

Parkinsons sjukdom b\u00f6rjar med r\u00f6relsest\u00f6rningar, s\u00e5som l\u00e5ngsamhet, stelhet och vilotremor. Cirka 30 % av personer med Parkinsons sjukdom drabbas av minnessjukdom. De kognitiva symtomen \u00e4r av samma typ som vid Lewykroppssjukdom.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div>

Frontotemporal degeneration<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"Otsalohkodementian<\/span><\/a><\/div>

Del 5 \/ 7<\/a><\/h4>

Frontallobsdemens<\/h2>\n

Den vanligaste formen av frontotemporal degeneration. H\u00e4mningsl\u00f6shet och bristande omd\u00f6me kan \u00f6ka. Personen upplever ofta inte sj\u00e4lv att hen \u00e4r sjuk.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"Etenev\u00e4n<\/span><\/a><\/div>

Del 6 \/ 7<\/a><\/h4>

Progressiv icke-flytande afasi<\/h2>\n

Det centrala \u00e4r st\u00f6rningar i talproduktionen. \u00c4ven skrivande och l\u00e4sning kan vara p\u00e5verkade. Talf\u00f6rst\u00e5elsen skadas i allm\u00e4nhet inte.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"Semanttisen<\/span><\/a><\/div>

Del 7 \/ 7<\/a><\/h4>

Semantisk demens<\/h2>\n

Inneb\u00e4r sv\u00e5righeter att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 vad ord betyder. Symtom \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 sv\u00e5righeter att ben\u00e4mna saker. Talet kan l\u00e5ta ytligt flytande, men vara tomt p\u00e5 inneh\u00e5ll.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>

Har du ny forskningsinformation eller utvecklingsid\u00e9er f\u00f6r webbplatsen?<\/h2><\/div>
Kontakta oss<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

Har du ny forskningsinformation eller utvecklingsid\u00e9er f\u00f6r webbplatsen?<\/h2><\/div>
Kontakta oss<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muistisairaudella tarkoitetaan sairautta, joka heikent\u00e4\u00e4 muistia ja muita tiedonk\u00e4sittelyn osa-alueita. Muistisairauksia pidet\u00e4\u00e4n kansantauteina ja niit\u00e4 sairastavien ihmisten m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 kasvaa tulevaisuudessa v\u00e4est\u00f6n ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4. Suomessa on arviolta 193 000 muistisairasta.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nYleisimm\u00e4t muistisairaudet \u2013 Memocate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tutustu yleisimpiin eteneviin muistisairauksiin: Alzheimerin tauti, Lewyn kappale -tauti, aivoverenkiertosairaus, Parkinsonin tauti ja otsa-ohimolohkorappeumat.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/memocate.com\/sv\/mita-ovat-yleisimmat-muistisairaudet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yleisimm\u00e4t muistisairaudet \u2013 Memocate\" \/>\n<meta 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